Academics

CO1

Acquire a comprehensive understanding of anatomical terminology, structures, and systems within the human body.

CO2

Students should understand the functional relationships between different anatomical structures and how they contribute to overall human function and health.

CO3

Students should be able to apply their knowledge of general anatomy to clinical scenarios encountered in optometry practice, such as understanding the effects of systemic conditions on ocular health or recognizing anatomical variations that may impact vision or eye health.

CO4

Students should understand how general anatomy relates to optometric practice, including implications for patient assessment, diagnosis, and treatment planning.

CO5

Students should be able to effectively communicate anatomical concepts to patients, colleagues, and other healthcare professionalsin a clear and concise manner.

CO1

Determine Ocular Structures: to recognize and explain the anatomical features of the cornea, lens, retina, choroid, sclera, and optic nerve,among other important components of the eye.

CO2

Recognize Ocular Functions: Learn how each ocular structure works and how it contributes to the overall visual process.

CO3

Connect Structure to Function: Recognize how various eye parts affect functions like accommodation, refraction, and image production. Gain an understanding of the relationship between ocular anatomy and visual function.

CO4

Use Anatomical vocabulary: To effectively communicate about ocular anatomy, become proficient in the use of accurate and suitable anatomical vocabulary.

CO5

Recognize Developmental Anatomy: Learn about the ways in which developmental processes aid in the construction of the eye and the embryological development of ocular tissues.

CO1

Demonstrate a thorough understanding of human physiology, encompassing major organ systems such as cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous, endocrine, digestive, renal, and musculoskeletal systems.

CO2

Integrate physiological concepts across different organ systems and comprehend their interrelationships in maintaining overall homeostasis and health.

CO3

Apply knowledge of general physiology to clinical scenarios encountered in optometry practice, understanding systemic effects of diseases on ocular health and recognizing physiological factors influencing vision or eye function.

CO4

Understand fundamental principles of pathophysiology, including mechanisms underlying common diseases and disorders affecting organ systems, and their impact on ocular health or vision.

CO5

Effectively communicate physiological concepts to patients and healthcare professionals, recognizing ethical considerations and collaborating interdisciplinary to contribute effectively to patient care teams.

CO1

Determine Ocular Structures: to recognize and explain the anatomical features of the cornea, lens, retina, choroid, sclera, and optic nerve, among other important components of the eye.

CO2

Recognize Ocular Functions: Learn how each ocular structure works and how it contributes to the overall visual process. Know thephysiological mechanisms of vision, including accommodation, convergence, and photoreceptorsincluding the staining, microscopicobservations, use of aseptic procedures and safety measures in the lab.

CO3

Connect Structure to Function: Recognize how various eye parts affect functions like accommodation, refraction, and image production. Gain an understanding of the relationship between ocular anatomy and visual function.

CO4

Integration of Neural pathways : Understand the neurological connections that connect the retina to the visual cortex in the brain.

CO5

Learn basic skills for measuring and evaluating ocular functions like visual acuity, intraocular pressure, and pupillary responses.

 
CO1
 
Analyze and interpret the relationship between amplitude and intensity in the context of light waves, connecting theoretical concepts with practical applications.
 
CO2
 
Apply knowledge of amplitude and intensity to explain optical phenomena, such as interference, diffraction, and the behavior of polarized light
 
CO3
 
Demonstrate proficiency in manipulating the amplitude of light waves and predicting resulting changes in intensity through theoretical calculations and practical experiments.
 
CO4
 
Evaluate the impact of amplitude variations on the coherence of light sources and its relevance in laser technology.
 
CO5
 
Apply understanding of amplitude-intensity relationship in the resolution of optical instruments, meeting specific criteria
outlined by Raleigh's criterion
 
CO6
 
Formulate and solve problems related to amplitude and intensity in diverse optical scenarios, fostering critical thinking and practical application of acquired knowledge.
 
CO1
 
Knowledge of the various components of the eye involved in geometric optics such as the cornea lens and retina
 
CO2
 
Being aware of how the laws of light refraction and reflection are used in the eye and how it relates to an eye's optics.
 
CO3
 
Proficiency in determining and analyzing the refractive powers of eye coupled with the ability to perform calculations and measurements essential for optical power and lens prescriptions.
 
CO4
 
Understanding of optical aberrations in the eye and how they affect our vision.
 
CO5
 
Being aware of the idea of visual acuity and how accommodation functions.
 
CO6
 
Gaining knowledge on the various lens types used in optometry
 
CO1
 
Understanding of  carbohydrate chemistry, metabolism and clinical conditions associated with carbohydrate metabolism
 
CO2
 
Comprehensive understanding of chemistry and functions of protein, plasma proteins and metabolism of amino acids
 
CO3
 
Knowledge of lipid chemistry, classification, metabolism and clinical conditions associated with lipid metabolism especially related to eye.
 
CO4
 
Comprehensive understanding of ocular biochemistry including the chemical composition, metabolism and nutrient uptake in different part of eye
 
CO5
 
Knowledge of nutrition, balanced diet and role of nutrition in eye health
 
CO6
 
Assess the significance of vitamins, minerals functions, and their deficiency disorders including vitamin A and its role in vision
 
CO1
 
Describe the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of commonly used ocular drugs
 
CO2
 
Enumerate the drug delivery strategies in Ophthalmic drug use
 
CO3
 
Describe the Toxicology of ocular therapeutic agents
 
CO4
 
List the indications and contraindications of ocular drug
 
CO5
 
State the diagnostic application of drugs in Ophthalmology
 
CO1
 
Describe the mechanism of cell death, the degeneration, cellular adaption, patterns of tissue response to cellular injury and repair and be able to correlate structural and functional alternations.
 
CO2
 
Explain the Patho physiological processes which govern the maintenance the Homeostasis, Mechanism of their disturbance  and morphological and clinical Manifestations associated with it.
 
CO3
 
Describe the etiopathogenesis and morphological changes of common infections and neoplastic processes.
 
CO4
 
Describe the pathological findings on common ocular diseases.
CO1
 
Comprehensive understanding of various methods employed to eliminate or reduce microbial contamination in hospital settings, mainly in optometry department and also be equipped to assess and implement appropriate sterilization anddisinfection strategies
 
CO2
 
Comprehensive understanding of the antigen, antibodies, lymphoid structures, immunity, hypersensitivity, serological tests and autoimmune diseases of the eye.
 
CO3
 
Comprehensive understanding of the types, source and routes of infection. Also, the understanding of clinically significant microorganisms and vectors, their pathogenic mechanisms, associated diseases, diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis. Also contributing to effective healthcare practices and infectious disease management.
 
CO4
 
Comprehensive understanding of the collection of specimens from eye, microbial organisms causing eye infection, their identification, and their role in infectious diseases, enabling them to apply diagnostic techniques and interpret results.
CO1
 
Identify and explain various ophthalmic instruments (keratometers, slit lamps, ophthalmoscopes, retinoscopes) used in eye care.
 
CO2
 
Learn the principles and functions of each instrument, understanding their roles in supporting therapeutic and diagnostic operations.
 
CO3
 
Recognize the significance of instrument calibration for maintaining measurement and diagnostic accuracy.
 
CO4
 
Apply knowledge of ophthalmic instruments in clinical settings for specific diagnostic tests, therapeutic procedures, and routine eye exams..
 
CO5
 
Comprehend the interaction between contemporary technology (digital imaging, electronic medical records) and ophthalmic devices, enhancing diagnostic performance and expediting patient treatment.
 
CO6
 
Acquire skills in obtaining pertinent details about a patient's medical background, lifestyle, and visual symptoms that could impact their visual health.
 
CO1
 
Grasp geometric optics principles, analyze lens characteristics, and calculate lens power and focal length.
 
CO2
 
Understand refraction's impact on visual perception, explain dispersion, and conduct visual acuity tests.
 
CO3
 
Identify and minimize common optical aberrations, interpret eyeglass prescriptions, and calculate lens power.
 
CO4
 
Demonstrate knowledge of instruments like keratometers, lensmeters, and refractors in optometry
 
CO5
 
Develop practical skills in visual optics, applying theoretical knowledge to patient assessments and prescriptions.
 
CO6
 
Stay updated on visual optics advancements, evaluating their impact on evolving optometric practices
CO1
 
Gain knowledge and skills in understanding and interpreting the properties of ophthalmic lenses and their impact on vision correction.
 
CO2
 
Understand and apply the principles of lens design and manufacturing to prescribe and dispense appropriate ophthalmic lenses for patients.
 
CO3
 
Develop skills in performing and interpreting calculations related to lens power, lens thickness, and lens selection.
 
CO4
 
Understand and apply the principles of lens materials and coatings to optimize visual comfort and performance.
 
CO5
 
Develop proficiency in performing and interpreting lensometry measurements and lens verification and stay updated on current research and advancements in the field of Optometric optics and its applications in clinical practice.
CO1
 
Proficiency to recognize and accurately diagnose a wide range of ocular diseases and conditions, including but not limited to glaucoma, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and corneal diseases.
 
CO2
 
Deep understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying various ocular diseases, including their etiology, progression, and potential complications, allowing for informed clinical decision-making.
 
CO3
 
Learn evidence-based approaches to the treatment and management of ocular diseases, including pharmacological interventions, surgical options, and other therapeutic modalities, with consideration for individual patient characteristics and preferences.
 
CO4
 
Be proficient in the use of diagnostic technologies and imaging modalities commonly employed in the assessment and monitoring of ocular diseases, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus photography, visual field testing, and tonometry.
 
CO5
 
To educate patients about their ocular conditions, treatment options, and the importance of compliance with prescribed therapies, empowering patients to actively participate in their eye care and optimize treatment outcomes.
CO1
 
Identify and describe various contact lens materials, including soft and rigid gas permeable types, highlighting features and applications.
 
CO2
 
Learn how to fit contact lenses considering base curve, diameter, and power, and evaluate the fit through diverse tests
 
CO3
 
Understand the impact of contact lenses on ocular architecture and physiology, specifically on the cornea, tear film, and oxygen delivery.
 
CO4
 
Instruct patients on correct contact lens care, emphasizing cleanliness, maintenance, and the importance of regularcheck-ups, including the use of cleaning solutions
 
CO5
 
Master emergency preparedness to effectively manage transfusion reactions and handle adverse donor responses Recognize and manage contact lens-related symptoms such as infections, allergies, and dry eye, while building problem-solving skills to address patient concerns
 
CO6
 
Learn to fit and manage contact lenses for conditions like astigmatism, presbyopia, and corneal disorders, expanding skills in specialty lens applications.